Specific inhibition of mouse oocyte nuclear protein phosphatase-1 stimulates germinal vesicle breakdown

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Specific inhibition of mouse oocyte nuclear protein phosphatase-1 stimulates germinal vesicle breakdown.

Okadaic acid (OA)-induced germinal vesicle breakdown (GVBD) and localization of protein phosphatase-1 (PP1) in oocyte nuclei are suggestive of PP1's role in regulating oocyte GVBD. To explore this possibility, we microinjected protein phosphatase (PP) inhibitors OA, anti-PP1 antibody (anti-PP1), PP1 inhibitor I2, and anti-PP2A antibody (anti-PP2A) into nuclei of roscovitine (ROSC)-arrested mous...

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Germinal vesicle breakdown in the mouse oocyte.

Germinal vesicle breakdown in mouse oocytes in vivo and in vitro has been examined by electron microscopy. In vitro oocytes were studied immediately after release from follicles and at various times (05-11 h) in culture. Approximately 30 min after oocyte release, chromatin condensation begins along the convoluted nuclear envelope (NE). Chromatin granules are common in all condensing chromosomes...

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Inhibition of calcineurin by FK506 stimulates germinal vesicle breakdown of mouse oocytes in hypoxanthine-supplemented medium

Calcineurin (CN) is a serine/threonine phosphatase which plays important roles in meiosis maturation in invertebrate oocytes; however, the role of CN in mouse oocytes is relatively unexplored. In this study, we examined the expression, localization and functional roles of CN in mouse oocytes and granulosa cells. The RT-PCR results showed that the β isoform of calcineurin A subunit (Cn A) expres...

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Combined effects of calcium and dibutyryl cyclic AMP on germinal vesicle breakdown in the mouse oocyte.

Mouse oocytes were cultured in the presence of dibutyryl cyclic AMP (dbcAMP) and various agents that affect cytoplasmic calcium concentrations. Treatment that inhibited calcium uptake potentiated the inhibitory effect of dbcAMP and treatments which stimulated cellular calcium uptake overcame the effect of dbcAMP. Elevated extracellular calcium (greater than 10 mM) significantly decreased the in...

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Estramustine phosphate inhibits germinal vesicle breakdown and induces depolymerization of microtubules in mouse oocyte.

The first meiotic cell division (meiotic maturation) of the dictyate stage of mouse oocytes, removed from the follicle, resumes spontaneously in vitro. This study indicates that estramustine phosphate reversibly blocks meiotic maturation by inhibiting germinal vesicle breakdown. Oocyte cryostat sections were stained with anti-tubulin and two antibodies (anti-MAP1: JA2 and 5051) which decorated ...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Molecular Reproduction and Development

سال: 2003

ISSN: 1040-452X,1098-2795

DOI: 10.1002/mrd.10258